Although
the Floatation Tank was not developed for therapy in the first instance, its
current uses where discovered as a ‘by-product’ of experiments in sensory
deprivation.
Originally
invented by an American neuroscientist called Dr John C. Lilly in the 1950s.
By the 1970s he had perfected the design of what was then known as the Sensory Deprivation Tank.
By the 1970s he had perfected the design of what was then known as the Sensory Deprivation Tank.
The
tanks were developed to prove whether or not the brain needed external stimuli to keep its conscious states active. They needed
a device that would essentially cut test subjects off from the outside world
and limit sensations to the body.
Early models of the device would see users submerged vertically in a large cylindrical chamber filled with water.
Early models of the device would see users submerged vertically in a large cylindrical chamber filled with water.
Subjects were given breathing apparatus and were
then suspended (with buoyancy aids) upright just atop of the surface.
The accessories proved to be too distracting so new designs that have
much in common with today’s models were prototyped.
By the 1970s, he had developed a model in which users would lie horizontally in a high concentration Epsom salt laden water (which has super buoyant
qualities). Users would report its
positive relaxation qualities, so beyond its origins in
mental health exploration it began to find popularity as a well-being and
health enhancement application.
Read more about the Floatation Tank’s development
throughout the 1980s and 1990s in part two:
i-sopod floatation tank |
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